Demographer · Writer · Policy Advisor

Apoorva
Jadhav

Ph.D., MPH

I study how populations change, and what that means for the people living through it. Demography is not just data. It is the story of who gets born, who survives, and who gets counted.

Dr. Apoorva Jadhav
CarnegieNonresident Scholar
G7 GEACAdvisory Council
PRBSenior Fellow
Gates InstituteJohns Hopkins

Where data meets human dignity

I'm a demographer. That means I study how populations change—who is being born, who is dying, who is moving, and what all of it means for the societies living through these shifts. I've spent twenty years turning that research into policy that actually reaches people.

For eight years at USAID, I served as the Agency's chief demographic expert, providing oversight for studies and surveys in USAID-assisted countries and shaping policy on family planning, reproductive health, migration, and global health.

These days, I split my time between research, writing, and advising. At the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, I am leading a new initiative on India's "unfinished" demographic dividend, examining how structural constraints limit the country's potential. At the Population Reference Bureau, I write on emerging frontiers in the study of fertility, mortality, and migration, and help shape demographic communication. At the William H. Gates Sr. Institute at Johns Hopkins, I am helping create a strategy to ensure governments and policymakers design programs with demographic futures at the forefront. And I have been invited by the G7 Presidency to join the Gender Equality Advisory Council to advise on demographic issues and the global challenges they represent.

I also write a Substack called Demography Matters, where I try to make the case, one country at a time, that population data is not an abstraction. It is the foundation of every policy decision that touches a human life.

Things I've written & said

I write about the places where demographic data meets real life: low fertility panic, the politics of counting, and why the numbers we collect shape who gets resources and who doesn't.

Women in Leadership
Think Global Health • March 2026
Women in Leadership: Global Health's Missing Dose
Women compose 70% of the global health workforce but hold only 25% of senior leadership roles. Research shows parliamentary gender quotas led to a 9–12% decline in maternal mortality, while erectile dysfunction research received six times more funding than endometriosis research despite affecting far fewer people. Closing the women's health gap could add $1 trillion annually to global GDP by 2040.
Read article

Demography Matters

Subscribe on Substack

I'm writing my way through the world, one country at a time, exploring what demography tells us about how societies function, who they leave behind, and what comes next. Each piece pairs a country with a core demographic concept. Here are the most recent.

Current appointments & experience

2026
Nonresident Scholar
Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, South Asia Program
I am leading a new initiative on India's "unfinished" demographic dividend, examining how structural constraints limit the country's potential.
2026
Member, G7 Gender Equality Advisory Council
French Presidency of the G7
I have been invited by the G7 Presidency to join the Gender Equality Advisory Council to advise on demographic issues and the global challenges they represent.
2025–Pres.
Senior Fellow
Population Reference Bureau, Washington, D.C.
I write on emerging frontiers in the study of fertility, mortality, and migration, and help shape demographic communication.
2025–Pres.
Consultant, Demographic Futures
William H. Gates Sr. Institute, Johns Hopkins University
I am helping create a strategy to ensure governments and policymakers design programs with demographic futures at the forefront.
2017–2025
Senior Demographer & Statistician
USAID, Bureau for Global Health
I served as the Agency's chief demographic expert, providing oversight for studies and surveys in USAID-assisted countries, and shaping policy on family planning, reproductive health, migration, and global health.
2014–2017
NIA Postdoctoral Fellow
University of Michigan, Ann Arbor
National Institute on Aging fellowship, working on the Health and Retirement Study and cross-continental research on aging.

Boards, panels, & tables I sit at

Advisory & Expert Roles

Technical Advisory Group, Family Planning Impact Lab
Guttmacher Institute • 2025–Present
Expert Advisory Committee, Youth Reproductive Choices Survey
UNFPA • 2025–Present
Task Force on Sustainable Demographic & Health Surveys
UN Inter-Secretariat Working Group • 2025–Present

Global Representation

U.S. Delegate, UN Commission on Population & Development
United Nations, New York • 2023–2024
USAID Technical Lead, ICPD30 Commemorations
USAID • Dhaka, 2023
Panelist, Population & Development in the 21st Century
Wilson Center • Washington, D.C. • 2024
Panelist, Demographic Diversity & Sustainable Development
UNFPA • 2024
Expert Group Meeting, COVID-19 Impact on Mortality
United Nations • 2022
Technical Consultation, Estimates of Infertility Prevalence
World Health Organization • 2021

I'd love to hear from you

If you're working on something where demography matters—and it almost always does—let's talk.